Message Reactions API for PubNub Python-Asyncio SDK

Add or remove actions on published messages to build features like receipts, reactions, or to associate custom metadata to messages. Clients can subscribe to a channel to receive message action events on that channel. They can also fetch past message actions from Message Persistence independently or when they fetch original messages.

Add Message Reaction

Requires Message Persistence

This method requires that Message Persistence is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

Description

Add an action on a published message. Returns the added action in the response.

Method(s)

To Add a Message Reaction you can use the following method(s) in the Python-asyncio SDK:

pubnub.add_message_action()
.channel(String channel)
.message_action(PNMessageAction message_action)
.pn_async(Function message_action_callback)
ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
channelStringYesThe channel name to which to add the message action
message_actionPNMessageActionYesMessage action information
message_action.typeStringYesWhat feature this message action represents
message_action.valueStringYesValue to be stored along with the message action
message_action.message_timetokenIntegerYesTimetoken of the message to which to add the action
message_action_callbackFunctionYesHandles returned data for successful and unsuccessful add message action operations. Details on the callback are here

Basic Usage

msg_action = PNMessageAction()
msg_action.type = "reaction"
msg_action.value = "smiley_face"
msg_action.message_timetoken = str(int(time.time()))

pubnub.add_message_action()\
.channel("chats.room1")\
.message_action(msg_action)\
.pn_async(message_action_callback)

Returns

# Example of status
{
'affected_channels': None,
'affected_channels_groups': None,
'affected_groups': None,
'auth_key': None,
'category': 2,
'client_response': None,
'error': None,
'error_data': None,
'operation': 42,
'origin': 'ps.pndsn.com',
'status_code': 200,
'tls_enabled': True,
'uuid': 'my_uuid'
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Remove Message Reaction

Requires Message Persistence

This method requires that Message Persistence is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

Description

Remove a previously added action on a published message. Returns an empty response.

Method(s)

To Remove a Message Reaction you can use the following method(s) in the JavaScript SDK:

pubnub.remove_message_action()
.channel(String channel)
.action_timetoken(Integer action_timetoken)
.message_timetoken(Integer message_timetoken)
.pn_async(message_action_callback)
ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
channelStringYesThe channel name from which to remove the message action
action_timetokenIntegerYesTimetoken of the message action to be removed
message_timetokenIntegerYesTimetoken of the message from which to remove the action
message_action_callbackFunctionYesHandles returned data for successful and unsuccessful remove message action operations. Details on the callback are here

Basic Usage

pubnub.remove_message_action()\
.channel("chats.room1")\
.action_timetoken(15956346328442840)\
.message_timetoken(1595634632)\
.pn_async(message_action_callback)

Returns

# Example of status
{
'affected_channels': None,
'affected_channels_groups': None,
'affected_groups': None,
'auth_key': None,
'category': 2,
'client_response': None,
'error': None,
'error_data': None,
'operation': 44,
'origin': 'ps.pndsn.com',
'status_code': 200,
'tls_enabled': True,
'uuid': 'my_uuid'
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Get Message Reactions

Requires Message Persistence

This method requires that Message Persistence is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

Description

Get a list of message actions in a channel. Returns a list of actions sorted by the action's timetoken in ascending order.

Method(s)

To Get Message Reactions you can use the following method(s) in the Python-asyncio SDK:

pubnub.get_message_actions()
.channel(String channel)
.start(String start)
.end(String end)
.limit(Integer limit)
.pn_async(message_action_callback)
ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
channelStringYesThe channel name for which to retrieve the list of message actions
startStringNoMessage action timetoken denoting the start of the range requested. Return values will be less than start. If not specified, defaults to the current time.
endStringNoMessage action timetoken denoting the end of the range requested. Return values will be greater than or equal to end. If start is specified, end must be less than or equal to start.
limitIntegerNoMaximum number of message actions to return in the response. If the number of results exceeds this limit, the results will include a more token. Refer to the REST API documentation for details.
message_action_callbackFunctionYesHandles returned data for successful and unsuccessful retrieve message action operations. Details on the callback are here

Basic Usage

# Retrieve all reactions on a single message

pubnub.get_message_actions()\
.channel("chats.room1")\
.start("15956342921084731")\
.end("15956342921084730")\
.limit(50)\
.pn_async(message_action_callback)

Returns

# Example of status
{
'affected_channels': None,
'affected_channels_groups': None,
'affected_groups': None,
'auth_key': None,
'category': 2,
'client_response': None,
'error': None,
'error_data': None,
'operation': 43,
'origin': 'ps.pndsn.com',
'status_code': 200,
'tls_enabled': True,
'uuid': 'my_uuid'
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PNMessageAction Callback

Description

The structure of a PNMessageAction is as follows:

action = PNMessageAction({
'uuid': 'user1',
'type': 'reaction',
'value': 'smiley_face',
'actionTimetoken': '15901706735798836',
'messageTimetoken': '15901706735795200',
})

The following is a sample message_action_callback method you can use as a starting point for your own implementation:

def message_action_callback(envelope, status):
if status.is_error():
print("Uh oh. We had a problem sending the message. :( \n %s" % status)
else:
if isinstance(envelope, PNAddMessageActionResult):
print("Message Action type: %s" % envelope.type)
print("Message Action value: %s" % envelope.value)
print("Message Action timetoken: %s" % envelope.message_timetoken)
print("Message Action uuid: %s" % envelope.uuid)
print("Message Action timetoken: %s" % envelope.action_timetoken)
elif isinstance(envelope, PNRemoveMessageActionResult):
# Envelope here is an empty dictionary {}
pass
elif isinstance(envelope, PNGetMessageActionsResult):
print("Message Actions Result:\n")
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