PubNub Python-Asyncio SDK 7.1.0

Get Code: pip

The simplest way to get started is to install PubNub Python SDK via pip:

pip install pubnub

Get Code: git

git clone https://github.com/pubnub/python

Get Code: Source

Hello World

Add PubNub to your project using one of the procedures defined under How to Get It.

User ID

Always set the user_id to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This user_id should be persisted, and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the user_id, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

import asyncio
from pubnub.callbacks import SubscribeCallback
from pubnub.enums import PNStatusCategory
from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration
from pubnub.pubnub_asyncio import PubNubAsyncio

pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
pnconfig.subscribe_key = 'demo'
pnconfig.publish_key = 'demo'
pnconfig.uuid = "my_custom_uuid"

pubnub = PubNubAsyncio(pnconfig)


async def main():
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Builders

There are two ways to invoke callbacks in PubNub Python SDK for asyncio:

Using result(). The builder returns a future that yields an only result, no state available on success call. Exceptions in this builder are raised explicitly. status field of an error is populated with an associated status object.

try:
    result = await pubnub.publish().message('hey').channel('blah').result()
    print(result)
except PubNubException as e:
    print("PubNubException: %s" % e)
    print("category id: #%d" % e.status.category)
    print("operation id: #%d" % e.status.operation)
    _handle_error(e)
except Exception as e:
    print("Error: %s" % e)
    _handle_error(e)

Using future(). The builder returns a future that yields a message envelope that wraps both a result (the same as in result() call) and a state objects. Exception, if any, will not be raised explicitly and you should check for it using e.is_error() helper. To access original exception value use e.value() method.
```
e = await pubnub.publish().message('hey').channel('blah').future()

if e.is_error():
    print("Error: %s" % e)
    print("category id: #%d" % e.status.category)
    print("operation id: #%d" % e.status.operation)
    _handle_error(e)
else:
    print(e.result)
```

Copy and paste examples

In addition to the Hello World sample code, we also provide some copy and paste snippets of common API functions:

Init

Instantiate a new Pubnub instance. Only the subscribe_key is mandatory. Also include publish_key if you intend to publish from this instance, and the secret_key if you wish to perform Access Manager administrative operations from this Python-asyncio instance.

Protect your `secret_key`

For security reasons you should only include the secret-key on a highly secured server. The secret-key is only required for granting rights using our Access Manager.

When you init with secret_key, you get root permissions for the Access Manager. With this feature you don't have to grant access to your servers to access channel data. The servers get all access on all channels.

Initializing the client

User ID

from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration
from pubnub.pubnub_asyncio import PubNubAsyncio

pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
pnconfig.subscribe_key = "my_subkey"
pnconfig.publish_key = "my_pubkey"
pnconfig.uuid = "my_custom_uuid"
pnconfig.ssl = False

pubnub = PubNubAsyncio(pnconfig)

Listeners

Adding Listeners

from pubnub.callbacks import SubscribeCallback
from pubnub.enums import PNOperationType, PNStatusCategory

class MySubscribeCallback(SubscribeCallback):
    def status(self, pubnub, status):

        # The status object returned is always related to subscribe but could contain
        # information about subscribe, heartbeat, or errors
        # use the operationType to switch on different options
        if status.operation == PNOperationType.PNSubscribeOperation \
                or status.operation == PNOperationType.PNUnsubscribeOperation:
            if status.category == PNStatusCategory.PNConnectedCategory:
                pass
                # This is expected for a subscribe, this means there is no error or issue whatsoever
            elif status.category == PNStatusCategory.PNReconnectedCategory:
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Removing Listeners

my_listener = MySubscribeCallback()

pubnub.add_listener(my_listener)

# some time later
pubnub.remove_listener(my_listener)

Handling Disconnects

from pubnub.callbacks import SubscribeCallback
from pubnub.enums import PNStatusCategory

class HandleDisconnectsCallback(SubscribeCallback):
    def status(self, pubnub, status):
        if status.category == PNStatusCategory.PNUnexpectedDisconnectCategory:
            # internet got lost, do some magic and call reconnect when ready
            pubnub.reconnect()
        elif status.category == PNStatusCategory.PNTimeoutCategory:
            # do some magic and call reconnect when ready
            pubnub.reconnect()
        else:
            logger.debug(status)

    def presence(self, pubnub, presence):
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Listener status events

Category	Description
`PNTimeoutCategory`	Failure to establish a connection to PubNub due to a timeout.
`PNBadRequestCategory`	The server responded with a bad response error because the request is malformed.
`PNNetworkIssuesCategory`	A subscribe event experienced an exception when running. The SDK isn't able to reach the PubNub Data Stream Network. This may be due to many reasons, such as: the machine or device isn't connected to the internet; the internet connection has been lost; your internet service provider is having trouble; or, perhaps the SDK is behind a proxy.
`PNReconnectedCategory`	The SDK was able to reconnect to PubNub.
`PNConnectedCategory`	SDK subscribed with a new mix of channels. This is fired every time the `channel` or `channel group` mix changes.
`PNUnexpectedDisconnectCategory`	Previously started subscribe loop did fail and at this moment client disconnected from real-time data channels.
`PNUnknownCategory`	Returned when the subscriber gets a non-200 HTTP response code from the server.

Time

Call time() to verify the client connectivity to the origin:

envelope = await pubnub.time().future()
    print('current time: %d' % envelope.result)

Subscribe (listen on) a channel:

pubnub.subscribe().channels("my_channel").execute()

Event listeners

The response of the call is handled by adding a Listener. Please see the Listeners section for more details. Listeners should be added before calling the method.

Publish

Publish a message to a channel:

def publish_callback(task):
    exception = task.exception()

    if exception:
        envelope = task.result()
        # Handle PNPublishResult(envelope.result) and PNStatus (envelope.status)
        pass
    else:
        # Handle exception
        pass

asyncio.ensure_future(
    pubnub.publish().channel('such_channel').message(['hello', 'there']).future()
).add_done_callback(publish_callback)

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Here Now

Get occupancy of who's here now on the channel by UUID:

Requires Presence add-on

This method requires that the Presence add-on is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

envelope = await pubnub.here_now().channels(['cool_channel1', 'cool_channel2']).include_uuids(True).future()

if envelope.status.is_error():
    # handle error
    pass

for channel_data in envelope.result.channels:
    print("---")
    print("channel: %s" % channel_data.channel_name)
    print("occupancy: %s" % channel_data.occupancy)

    print("occupants: %s" % channel_data.channel_name)
for occupant in channel_data.occupants:
    print("uuid: %s, state: %s" % (occupant.uuid, occupant.state))

Presence

Subscribe to real-time Presence events, such as join, leave, and timeout, by UUID. Setting the presence attribute to a callback will subscribe to presents events on my_channel:

Requires Presence add-on

This method requires that the Presence add-on is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

pubnub.subscribe().channels("my_channel").with_presence().execute()

Event listeners

The response of the call is handled by adding a Listener. Please see the Listeners section for more details. Listeners should be added before calling the method.

History

Retrieve published messages from archival storage:

Requires Message Persistence add-on

This method requires that the Message Persistence add-on is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

envelope = await pubnub.history().channel('history_channel').count(100).future()
# handle messages stored at evelope.result.messages
# status is available as envelope.status

Unsubscribe

Stop subscribing (listening) to a channel:

pubnub.unsubscribe().channels("my_channel").execute()

Event listeners

The response of the call is handled by adding a Listener. Please see the Listeners section for more details. Listeners should be added before calling the method.

Get Code: pip​

The simplest way to get started is to install PubNub Python SDK via pip:​

Get Code: git​

Get Code: Source​

Hello World​

User ID

Builders​

Copy and paste examples​

Init​

Protect your secret_key

Initializing the client​

User ID

Listeners​

Adding Listeners​

Removing Listeners​

Handling Disconnects​

Listener status events​

Time​

Subscribe​

Event listeners

Publish​

Here Now​

Requires Presence add-on

Presence​

Requires Presence add-on

Event listeners

History​

Requires Message Persistence add-on

Unsubscribe​

Event listeners

Get Code: pip

The simplest way to get started is to install PubNub Python SDK via pip:

Get Code: git

Get Code: Source

Hello World

Builders

Copy and paste examples

Init

Protect your `secret_key`

Initializing the client

Listeners

Adding Listeners

Removing Listeners

Handling Disconnects

Listener status events

Time

Subscribe

Publish

Here Now

Presence

History

Unsubscribe