PHP V4 Presence API Reference for Realtime Apps

Presence enables you to track the online and offline status of users and devices in real time, as well as store custom state information. Presence provides authoritative information on:

• When a user has joined or left a channel
• Who, and how many, users are subscribed to a particular channel
• Which channel(s) an individual user is subscribed to
• Associated state information for these users

Learn more about our Presence feature here.

Here Now

Requires Presence add-on Requires that the Presence add-on is enabled for your key. See this page on enabling add-on features on your keys:
https://support.pubnub.com/hc/en-us/articles/360051974791-How-do-I-enable-add-on-features-for-my-keys-

Description

You can obtain information about the current state of a channel including a list of unique user-ids currently subscribed to the channel and the total occupancy count of the channel by calling the hereNow() function in your application.

Method(s)

To call Here Now you can use the following method(s) in the PHP V4 SDK:

1. $pubnub->hereNow()->channels(string|array)->channelGroups(string|array)->includeState(boolean)->includeUuids(boolean)->sync();
   

   Parameter	Type	Required	Defaults	Description
   channels	String|Array	Optional		The channels to get the here now details.
   channelGroups	String|Array	Optional		The channel groups to get the here now details.
   includeState	Boolean	Optional	false	If true, the response will include the presence states of the users for channels/channelGroups.
   includeUuids	Boolean	Optional	true	If true, the response will include the UUIDs of the connected clients.

Basic Usage

Get a list of UUIDs subscribed to channel:

try {
    $result = $pubnub->hereNow()
                  ->channels(["my_channel", "demo"])
                  ->includeUuids(true)
                  ->sync();
} catch (PubNubException $err) {
    print_r($err);
}

foreach ($result->getChannels() as $channelData) {
    print("---\n");
    printf("channel: %s\n", $channelData->getChannelName());
    printf("occupancy: %s\n", $channelData->getOccupancy());

    foreach ($channelData->getOccupants() as $occupant) {
        printf("uuid: %s, state: %s\n", $occupant->getUuid(), $occupant->getState());
    }
}

Response

The hereNow() operation returns a PNHereNowResult which contains the following fields:

Method	Type	Description
getTotalChannels()	Integer	Total Channels.
getTotalOccupancy()	Integer	Total Occupancy.
getChannels()	Array	A array with values of PNHereNowChannelData for each channel. See PNHereNowChannelData for more details.

PNHereNowChannelData:

Method	Type	Description
getChannelName()	String	Channel name.
getOccupancy()	Integer	Occupancy of the channel.
getOccupants()	Array	A array of PNHereNowOccupantData, see PNHereNowOccupantData for more details.

PNHereNowOccupantData:

Method	Type	Description
getUuid()	String	UUID of the user.
getState()	Array	State of the user.

Other Examples

1. Returning State: Requires Presence add-onRequires that the Presence add-on is enabled for your key. See this page on enabling add-on features on your keys:
   https://support.pubnub.com/hc/en-us/articles/360051974791-How-do-I-enable-add-on-features-for-my-keys-

   $result = $pubnub->hereNow()
                 ->channels("my_channel")
                 ->includeUuids(true)
                 ->includeState(true)
                 ->sync();
   

   Example Response:

   PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowResult Object(
       [totalChannels:protected] => 2
       [totalOccupancy:protected] => 3
       [channels:protected] => Array(
           [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowChannelData Object(
               [channelName:protected] => ch1
               [occupancy:protected] => 1
               [occupants:protected] => Array(
                   [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user1
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
               )
           )
           [1] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowChannelData Object(
               [channelName:protected] => ch2
               [occupancy:protected] => 2
               [occupants:protected] => Array(
                   [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user1
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
                   [1] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user3
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
               )
           )
       )
    )
   

2. Return Occupancy Only: Requires Presence add-on Requires that the Presence add-on is enabled for your key. See this page on enabling add-on features on your keys:
   https://support.pubnub.com/hc/en-us/articles/360051974791-How-do-I-enable-add-on-features-for-my-keys-

   You can return only the occupancy information for a single channel by specifying the channel and setting UUIDs to false:

   $result = $pubnub->hereNow()
                 ->channels("my_channel")
                 ->includeUuids(false)
                 ->includeState(false)
                 ->sync();
   

   Example Response:

   PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowResult Object(
       [totalChannels:protected] => 2
       [totalOccupancy:protected] => 3
       [channels:protected] => Array(
           [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowChannelData Object(
               [channelName:protected] => ch1
               [occupancy:protected] => 1
               [occupants:protected] => Array(
                   [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user1
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
               )
           )
           [1] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowChannelData Object(
               [channelName:protected] => ch2
               [occupancy:protected] => 2
               [occupants:protected] => Array(
                   [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user1
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
                   [1] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user3
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
               )
           )
       )
   )
   

3. Returning UUIDs and occupancy for all channels: Requires Presence add-onRequires that the Presence add-on is enabled with Global Here Now checked for your key. See this page on enabling add-on features on your keys:
   https://support.pubnub.com/hc/en-us/articles/360051974791-How-do-I-enable-add-on-features-for-my-keys-

   You can return the list of UUIDs and occupancy for all channels by omitting the channel:

   $result = $pubnub->hereNow()
                 ->includeUuids(true)
                 ->includeState(false)
                 ->sync();
   

   Example Response:

   PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowResult Object(
       [totalChannels:protected] => 2
       [totalOccupancy:protected] => 3
       [channels:protected] => Array(
           [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowChannelData Object(
               [channelName:protected] => ch1
               [occupancy:protected] => 1
               [occupants:protected] => Array(
                   [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user1
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
               )
           )
           [1] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowChannelData Object(
               [channelName:protected] => ch2
               [occupancy:protected] => 2
               [occupants:protected] => Array(
                   [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user1
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
                   [1] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user3
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
               )
           )
       )
   )
   

4. Return Occupancy for all channels: Requires Presence add-onRequires that the Presence add-on is enabled with Global Here Now checked for your key. See this page on enabling add-on features on your keys:
   https://support.pubnub.com/hc/en-us/articles/360051974791-How-do-I-enable-add-on-features-for-my-keys-

   You can return only the occupancy information (Global Here Now) by omitting the channel name

   $result = $pubnub->hereNow()
                 ->includeState(true)
                 ->includeUuids(true)
                 ->sync();
   

   Example Response:

   PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowResult Object(
       [totalChannels:protected] => 2
       [totalOccupancy:protected] => 3
       [channels:protected] => Array(
           [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowChannelData Object(
               [channelName:protected] => ch1
               [occupancy:protected] => 1
               [occupants:protected] => Array(
                   [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user1
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
               )
           )
           [1] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowChannelData Object(
               [channelName:protected] => ch2
               [occupancy:protected] => 2
               [occupants:protected] => Array(
                   [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user1
                           [state:protected] =>
                   )
                   [1] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => user3
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
               )
           )
       )
   )
   

5. Here Now for Channel Groups:

   $pubnub->hereNow()
       ->channelGroups(["cg1", "cg2", "cg3"])
       ->includeUuids(true)
       ->includeState(true)
       ->sync();
   

   Example Response:

   (
       [totalChannels:protected] => 1
       [totalOccupancy:protected] => 4
       [channels:protected] => Array(
           [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowChannelData Object(
               [channelName:protected] => ch1
               [occupancy:protected] => 1
               [occupants:protected] => Array(
                   [0] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => 123123234t234f34fq3dq
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
                   [1] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => 143r34f34t34fq34q34q3
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
                   [2] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => 23f34d3f4rq34r34rq23q
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
                   [3] => PubNub\Models\Consumer\Presence\PNHereNowOccupantsData Object(
                       [uuid:protected] => w34tcw45t45tcw435tww3
                       [state:protected] =>
                   )
               )
           )
       )
    )
   

Where Now

Requires Presence add-on Requires that the Presence add-on is enabled for your key. See this page on enabling add-on features on your keys:
https://support.pubnub.com/hc/en-us/articles/360051974791-How-do-I-enable-add-on-features-for-my-keys-

Description

You can obtain information about the current list of channels to which a UUID is subscribed to by calling the whereNow() function in your application.

Note

If the app is killed/crashes and restarted (or the page containing the PubNub instance is refreshed on the browser) within the heartbeat window no timeout event is generated.

Method(s)

To call whereNow() you can use the following method(s) in the PHP V4 SDK:

1. $pubnub->whereNow()->uuid(string)->sync();
   

   Parameter	Type	Required	Defaults	Description
   uuid	String	Optional		Uuid of the user we want to spy on.

Basic Usage

You simply need to define the uuid and the callback function to be used to send the data to as in the example below.

Get a list of channels a UUID is subscribed to:

$result = $pubnub->whereNow()
              ->sync();

Rest Response from Server

The whereNow() function returns a list of channels a uuid is subscribed to.

• channels:["String","String", ... ,"String"] - List of channels a uuid is subscribed to.

Example Response:

{
    "channels": [
        "lobby",
        "game01",
        "chat"
    ]
}

Other Examples

$result = $pubnub->whereNow()
                ->uuid("his-uuid")
                ->sync();

User State

Requires Presence add-on Requires that the Presence add-on is enabled for your key. See this page on enabling add-on features on your keys:
https://support.pubnub.com/hc/en-us/articles/360051974791-How-do-I-enable-add-on-features-for-my-keys-

Description

The state API is used to set/get key/value pairs specific to a subscriber uuid.

State information is supplied as a JSON object of key/value pairs.

Method(s)

Set State:

1. $pubnub->setState()->channels(string|array)->channelGroups(string|array)->state(array)->sync();
   

   Parameter	Type	Required	Description
   channels	String|Array	Optional	channels to set state.
   channelGroups	String|Array	Optional	channel groups to set state.
   state	Array	Optional	State to set.

Get State:

1. $pubnub->getState()->channels(string|array)->channelGroups(string|array)->uuid(string)->sync();
   

   Parameter	Type	Required	Description
   channels	String|Array	Optional	channels to get state.
   channelGroups	String|Array	Optional	channel groups to get state.
   uuid	String	Optional	uuid

Basic Usage

Set State :

$pubnub->setState()
    ->channels(["ch1", "ch2", "ch3"])
    ->state(["age" => 30])
    ->sync();

Get State :

$pubnub->getState()
    ->channels(["ch1", "ch2", "ch3"])
    ->sync();

Response

The setState() operation returns a PNSetStateResult which contains the following fields:

Method	Type	Description
setState()	Array	Array of UUIDs and the user states.

The getState() operation returns a PNGetStateResult which contains the following fields:

Method	Type	Description
getChannels()	Array	Array of channels and the user states.

Other Examples

1. Set state for channels in a channel group:

   $pubnub->setState()
       ->channelGroups(["gr1", "gr2", "gr3"])
       ->state(["age" => 30])
       ->sync();