Configuration API for PubNub JavaScript SDK

JavaScript complete API reference for building real-time applications on PubNub, including basic usage and sample code.

You must include the PubNub JavaScript SDK in your code before initializing the client.

<script src="https://cdn.pubnub.com/sdk/javascript/pubnub.7.4.5.js"></script>

Initialization

Use this method to initialize the PubNub Client API context and establish account-level credentials such as publish and subscribe keys. You can create an account and get your keys from the Admin Portal.

Method(s)

To Initialize PubNub, you can use the following method(s) in the JavaScript SDK:

pubnub.PubNub({
  subscribeKey: string,
  publishKey: string,
  userId: string,
  authKey: string,
  logVerbosity: boolean,
  ssl: boolean,
  origin: string,
  presenceTimeout: number,
  heartbeatInterval: number,
  restore: boolean,
  keepAlive: boolean,
  keepAliveSettings: any,
  useInstanceId: boolean,
  suppressLeaveEvents: boolean,
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Parameter	Type	Required	Default	Description
Operation Arguments	Hash	Yes		A hash of arguments.
`subscribeKey`	string	Yes		Specifies the `subscribeKey` to be used for subscribing to a channel. This key can be specified at initialization or along with a `subscribe()`.
`publishKey`	string	Optional		Specifies the `publishKey` to be used for publishing messages to a channel. This key can be specified at initialization or along with a `publish()`.
`userId`	string	Yes		`userId` to use. You should set a unique `userId` to identify the user or the device that connects to PubNub. It's a UTF-8 encoded string of up to 64 alphanumeric characters. If you don't set the `userId`, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.
`authKey`	string	Optional		If Access Manager enabled, this key will be used on all requests.
`logVerbosity`	boolean	Optional	`false`	Log HTTP information.
`ssl`	boolean	Optional	`true` for v4.20.0 onwards, `false` before v4.20.0	If set to `true`, requests will be made over HTTPS.
`origin`	string	Optional	`ps.pndsn.com`	If a custom domain is required, SDK accepts it here.
`presenceTimeout`	number	Optional	`300`	How long the server will consider the client alive for presence.The value is in seconds.
`heartbeatInterval`	number	Optional	`Not Set`	How often the client will announce itself to server.The value is in seconds.
`restore`	boolean	Optional	`false`	`true` to allow catch up on the front-end applications.
`keepAlive`	boolean	Optional	`false`	If set to `true`, SDK will use the same TCP connection for each HTTP request, instead of opening a new one for each new request.
`keepAliveSettings`	any	Optional	`keepAliveMsecs`: 1000 `freeSocketKeepAliveTimeout`: 15000 `timeout`: 30000 `maxSockets`: Infinity `maxFreeSockets`: 256	Set a custom parameters for setting your connection `keepAlive` if this is set to `true`. `keepAliveMsecs: (Number)` how often to send TCP KeepAlive packets over sockets. `freeSocketKeepAliveTimeout: (Number)` sets the free socket to timeout after freeSocketKeepAliveTimeout milliseconds of inactivity on the free socket. `timeout: (Number)` sets the working socket to timeout after timeout milliseconds of inactivity on the working socket. `maxSockets: (Number)` maximum number of sockets to allow per host. `maxFreeSockets: (Number)` maximum number of sockets to leave open in a free state.
`useInstanceId`	boolean	Optional	`false`	Whether or not to include the PubNub object instance ID in outgoing requests.
`suppressLeaveEvents`	boolean	Optional	`false`	When `true` the SDK doesn't send out the leave requests.
`requestMessageCountThreshold`	number	Optional	`100`	`PNRequestMessageCountExceededCategory` is thrown when the number of messages into the payload is above of `requestMessageCountThreshold`.
`autoNetworkDetection`	boolean	Optional	`false`	This flag announces when the network is down or up using the states `PNNetworkDownCategory` and `PNNetworkUpCategory`.
`listenToBrowserNetworkEvents`	boolean	Optional	`true`	If the browser fails to detect the network changes from WiFi to LAN and vice versa or you get reconnection issues, set the flag to `false`. This allows the SDK reconnection logic to take over.
`cryptoModule`	`PubNub.CryptoModule.legacyCryptoModule({ cipherKey, useRandomIVs })` `PubNub.CryptoModule.aesCbcCryptoModule({cipherKey})`	Optional	None	The cryptography module used for encryption and decryption of messages and files. Takes the `cipherKey` and `useRandomIVs` parameters as arguments. For more information, refer to the cryptoModule section.
~~`cipherKey`~~	~~string~~	~~Optional~~		This way of setting this parameter is deprecated, pass it to `cryptoModule` instead. ~~If passed, will encrypt the payloads.~~
~~`useRandomIVs`~~	~~boolean~~	~~Optional~~	~~`true`~~	This way of setting this parameter is deprecated, pass it to `cryptoModule` instead. ~~When `true` the initialization vector (IV) is random for all requests (not just for file upload). When `false` the IV is hard-coded for all requests except for file upload.~~
~~`uuid`~~	~~string~~	~~Yes~~		This parameter is deprecated, use `userId` instead. `UUID` to use. You should set a unique `UUID` to identify the user or the device that connects to PubNub. If you don't set the `UUID`, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

Disabling random initialization vector

Disable random initialization vector (IV) only for backward compatibility (<4.31.0) with existing applications. Never disable random IV on new applications.

`cryptoModule`

cryptoModule provides encrypt/decrypt functionality for messages and files. From the 7.3.3 release on, you can configure how the actual encryption/decryption algorithms work.

Each PubNub SDK is bundled with two ways of encryption: the legacy encryption with 128-bit cipher key entropy and the recommended 256-bit AES-CBC encryption. For more general information on how encryption works, refer to the Message Encryption and File Encryption sections.

If you do not explicitly set the cryptoModule in your app and have the cipherKey and useRandomIVs params set in PubNub config, the client defaults to using the legacy encryption.

Legacy encryption with 128-bit cipher key entropy

You don't have to change your encryption configuration if you want to keep using the legacy encryption. If you want to use the recommended 256-bit AES-CBC encryption, you must explicitly set that in PubNub config.

`cryptoModule` configuration

To configure the cryptoModule to encrypt all messages/files, you can use the following methods in the Javascript SDK:

// encrypts using 256-bit AES-CBC cipher (recommended)
// decrypts data encrypted with the legacy and the 256 bit AES-CBC ciphers
const pn = new PubNub({
  cryptoModule: PubNub.CryptoModule.aesCbcCryptoModule({cipherKey: 'pubnubenigma'});
)};

// encrypts with 128-bit cipher key entropy (legacy)
// decrypts data encrypted with the legacy and the 256-bit AES-CBC ciphers
const pn = new PubNub({
  cryptoModule: PubNub.CryptoModule.legacyCryptoModule({cipherKey: 'pubnubenigma', useRandomIVs: true});
)};

Your client can decrypt content encrypted using either of the modules. This way, you can interact with historical messages or messages sent from older clients while encoding new messages using the more secure 256-bit AES-CBC cipher.

Older SDK versions

Apps built using the SDK versions lower than 7.3.3 will not be able to decrypt data encrypted using the 256-bit AES-CBC cipher. Make sure to update your clients or encrypt data using the legacy algorithm.

Basic Usage

Applications can initialize the PubNub object by passing the subscribeKey and publishKey keys from your account. Each client should also pass a userId that represents the user or the device that connects to PubNub.

Required `userId`

Always set the userId to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This userId should be persisted and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the userId, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

var pubnub = new PubNub({
    subscribeKey: "mySubscribeKey",
    publishKey: "myPublishKey",
    cryptoModule: PubNub.CryptoModule.aesCbcCryptoModule({cipherKey: 'pubnubenigma'}),
    authKey: "myAuthKey",
    logVerbosity: true,
    userId: "myUniqueUserId",
    ssl: true,
    presenceTimeout: 130
});

Server Operations

For servers connecting to PubNub, setting a userId is different than for a client device as there can be multiple instances of the server on the same machine and there is no "authentication" process for a server (at least not like an end-user).

The API can be initialized with the secretKey if the server needs to administer Access Manager permissions for client applications. When you initialize PubNub with secretKey, you get root permissions for the Access Manager. With this feature, you don't have to grant access to your servers to access channels or channel groups. The servers get all access to all channels and channel groups.

Secure your `secretKey`

Anyone with the secretKey can grant and revoke permissions to your app. Never let your secretKey be discovered, and only exchange and deliver it securely. Only use the secretKey on secure environments such as Node.js applications or other server-side platforms.

Required `userId`

var pubnub = new PubNub({
    subscribeKey: "mySubscribeKey",
    publishKey: "myPublishKey",
    userId: "myUniqueUserId",
    secretKey: "secretKey",
    heartbeatInterval: 0
});

Now that the pubnub object is instantiated, the client will be able to access the Access Manager functions. The pubnub object will use the secretKey to sign all Access Manager messages to the PubNub Network.

Other Examples

Initialization for a Read-Only client

In the case where a client will only read messages and never publish to a channel, you can simply omit the publishKey when initializing the client:

Required `userId`

// Initialize for Read Only Client

var pubnub = new PubNub({
    subscribeKey: "mySubscribeKey",
    userId: "myUniqueUserId"
});

Initializing with SSL Enabled

This examples demonstrates how to enable PubNub Transport Layer Encryption with TLS (formerly known as SSL). Just initialize the client with ssl set to true. The hard work is done, now the PubNub API takes care of the rest. Just subscribe and publish as usual and you are good to go.

Required `userId`

var pubnub = new PubNub({
    subscribeKey: "mySubscribeKey",
    publishKey: "myPublishKey",
    cryptoModule: PubNub.CryptoModule.aesCbcCryptoModule({cipherKey: 'pubnubenigma'}),
    authKey: "myAuthKey",
    logVerbosity: true, // set false for production
    userId: "myUniqueUserId",
    ssl: true
});

Event Listeners

You can be notified of connectivity status, message, and presence notifications via the listeners.

Listeners should be added before calling the method.

Add Listeners

pubnub.addListener({
  // Messages
  message: function (m) {
    const channelName = m.channel; // Channel on which the message was published
    const channelGroup = m.subscription; // Channel group or wildcard subscription match (if exists)
    const pubTT = m.timetoken; // Publish timetoken
    const msg = m.message; // Message payload
    const publisher = m.publisher; // Message publisher
  },
  // Presence
  presence: function (p) {
    const action = p.action; // Can be join, leave, state-change, or timeout
    const channelName = p.channel; // Channel to which the message belongs
    const occupancy = p.occupancy; // Number of users subscribed to the channel
    const state = p.state; // User state
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Remove Listeners

var existingListener = {
  message: function () {
  },
};

pubnub.removeListener(existingListener);

Listener status events

Category	Description
`PNNetworkUpCategory`	The SDK detected that the network is online.
`PNNetworkDownCategory`	The SDK announces this when a connection isn't available, or when the SDK isn't able to reach the PubNub Data Stream Network.
`PNNetworkIssuesCategory`	A subscribe event experienced an exception when running. The SDK isn't able to reach the PubNub Data Stream Network. This may be due to many reasons, such as the machine or device isn't connected to the internet; the internet connection has been lost; your internet service provider is having trouble; or, perhaps the SDK is behind a proxy.
`PNReconnectedCategory`	The SDK was able to reconnect to PubNub.
`PNConnectedCategory`	SDK subscribed with a new mix of channels. This is fired every time the channel or channel group mix changes.
`PNAccessDeniedCategory`	Access Manager permission failure.
`PNMalformedResponseCategory`	JSON parsing crashed.
`PNBadRequestCategory`	The server responded with a bad response error because the request is malformed.
`PNDecryptionErrorCategory`	If using decryption strategies and the decryption fails.
`PNTimeoutCategory`	Failure to establish a connection to PubNub due to a timeout.
`PNRequestMessageCountExceedCategory`	The SDK announces this error if `requestMessageCountThreshold` is set, and the number of messages received from PubNub (in-memory cache messages) exceeds the threshold.
`PNUnknownCategory`	Returned when the subscriber gets a non-200 HTTP response code from the server.

User ID

A userId (Universal Unique Identifier) is a required unique alphanumeric identifier used to identify the client to the PubNub platform. Each client must pass a userId that represents the user or the device that connects to PubNub.

Set User ID

Set the userId parameter when you instantiate a PubNub instance (new PubNub()). It's important that your application reuse the userId on each device instead of generating a new userId on each connection.

Required `userId`

var pubnub = new PubNub({
    subscribeKey: "mySubscribeKey",
    publishKey: "myPublishKey",
    userId: "myUniqueUserId"
});

You can also call the following method to explicitly set the userId:

pubnub.setUserId(string)

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`userId`	String	Yes	`userId` to set.

pubnub.setUserId("myUniqueUserId")

Save User ID

Providing a value for the userId parameter in the PubNub object initialization will result in that value getting saved in the browser's localStorage key (described above) automatically by the PubNub SDK. You may implement a different local caching strategy, as required.

Consider the following when implementing a userId reuse strategy:

On your server, generate a userId when a user creates a user profile (user registration process). You can generate this with the SDK, or by another method of your choosing.
Pass the userId back to the user upon successful login (authentication process).
Persist the userId on the device where it can be retrieved the next time the PubNub instance is instantiated. The PubNub instance might be instantiated multiple times as the app is left and re-entered, and you may not require a login with each new session.

Get User ID

Use this method to get the current userId set on your application. This method doesn't take any arguments.

pubnub.getUserId();

Required `userId` recommendation

Remember that whatever user ID you use is visible to other users (if a user peeks behind the scenes using the browser console or other tools), so you should not use a username or email as the userId. The userId should be something that can be easily replaced as required without user interaction or even knowledge that it has happened.

Authentication Key

This function provides the capability to reset a user's auth Key.

Typically auth Key is specified during initialization for Access Manager enabled applications. In the event that auth Key has expired or a new auth Key is issued to the client from a Security Authority, the new auth Key can be sent using setAuthKey().

Property

To Set Authentication Key you can use the following method(s) in the JavaScript SDK

pubnub.setAuthKey(string)

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`key`	String	Yes	`Auth key` to set.

Basic Usage

pubnub.setAuthKey("my_authkey");

Returns

None.

Filter Expression

Requires Stream Controller add-on

This method requires that the Stream Controller add-on is enabled for your key in the Admin Portal. Read the support page on enabling add-on features on your keys.

Stream filtering allows a subscriber to apply a filter to only receive messages that satisfy the conditions of the filter. The message filter is set by the subscribing client(s) but it is applied on the server side thus preventing unwanted messages (those that do not meet the conditions of the filter) from reaching the subscriber.

To set or get message filters, you can use the following method. To learn more about filtering, refer to the Publish Messages documentation.

Method(s)

pubnub.setFilterExpression(
  filterExpression: string
)

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`filterExpression`	string	Yes	PSV2 feature to `subscribe` with a custom filter expression.

pubnub.getFilterExpression()

This method doesn't take any arguments.

Basic Usage

Set Filter Expression

pubnub.setFilterExpression("such=wow");

Get Filter Expression

pubnub.getFilterExpression();

Generate UUID (deprecated)

Alternative method

This method is deprecated. Use Set User ID instead.

Use this method to generate a UUID.

PubNub.generateUUID();

Initialization​

Method(s)​

Disabling random initialization vector

cryptoModule​

Legacy encryption with 128-bit cipher key entropy

cryptoModule configuration​

Older SDK versions

Basic Usage​

Required userId

Server Operations​

Secure your secretKey

Required userId

Other Examples​

Initialization for a Read-Only client​

Required userId

Initializing with SSL Enabled​

Required userId

Event Listeners​

Add Listeners​

Remove Listeners​

Listener status events​

User ID​

Set User ID​

Required userId

Save User ID​

Get User ID​

Required userId recommendation

Authentication Key​

Property​

Basic Usage​

Returns​

Filter Expression​

Requires Stream Controller add-on

Method(s)​

Basic Usage​

Set Filter Expression​

Get Filter Expression​

Generate UUID (deprecated)​

Alternative method

Initialization

Method(s)

`cryptoModule`

`cryptoModule` configuration

Basic Usage

Required `userId`

Server Operations

Secure your `secretKey`

Required `userId`

Other Examples

Initialization for a Read-Only client

Required `userId`

Initializing with SSL Enabled

Required `userId`

Event Listeners

Add Listeners

Remove Listeners

Listener status events

User ID

Set User ID

Required `userId`

Save User ID

Get User ID

Required `userId` recommendation

Authentication Key

Property

Basic Usage

Returns

Filter Expression

Method(s)

Basic Usage

Set Filter Expression

Get Filter Expression

Generate UUID (deprecated)