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Configuration API for PubNub Python-Tornado SDK

Python version support

Python SDK versions 5.0.0 and higher no longer support Python v2.7 and the Twisted and Tornado frameworks. If you require support for any of these, use SDK version 4.8.1.

Note that PubNub will stop supporting versions of Python lower than 3.7 by the end of 2021.

Python-Tornado complete API reference for building real-time applications on PubNub, including basic usage and sample code.

Configuration

Description

PNConfiguration instance is storage for user-provided information which describe further PubNub client behavior. Configuration instance contain additional set of properties which allow to perform precise PubNub client configuration.

Method(s)

To create configuration instance you can use the following function in the Python-Tornado SDK:

  1. pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
    
    PropertiesTypeRequiredDefaultsDescription
    subscribe_keyStringYessubscribe_key from Admin Portal.
    publish_keyStringOptionalNonepublish_key from Admin Portal (only required if publishing).
    secret_keyStringOptionalNonesecret_key (only required for modifying/revealing access permissions)
    cipher_keyStringOptionalNoneIf cipher_key is passed, all communications to/from PubNub will be encrypted.
    uuidStringYesUUID to use. You should set a unique UUID to identify the user or the device that connects to PubNub.
    If you don't set the UUID, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.
    auth_keyStringOptionalNoneIf Access Manager is utilized, client will use this authKey in all restricted requests.
    sslBooleanOptionalFalseUse SSL.
    connect_timeoutIntOptional5How long to wait before giving up connection to client.The value is in seconds.
    subscribe_timeoutIntOptional310How long to keep the subscribe loop running before disconnect.The value is in seconds.
    non_subscribe_request_timeoutIntOptional10On non subscribe operations, how long to wait for server response.The value is in seconds.
    filter_expressionStringOptionalNoneFeature to subscribe with a custom filter expression.
    heartbeat_notification_optionsPNHeartbeatNotificationOptionsOptionalPNHeartbeatNotificationOptions.FAILURESHeartbeat notifications, by default, the SDK will alert on failed heartbeats (equivalent to: PNHeartbeatNotificationOptions.FAILURES).
    Other options such as all heartbeats (PNHeartbeatNotificationOptions.ALL) or no heartbeats (PNHeartbeatNotificationOptions.NONE) are supported.
    reconnect_policyPNReconnectionPolicyOptionalPNReconnectionPolicy.NONESet to PNReconnectionPolicy.LINEAR for automatic reconnects. Use option PNReconnectionPolicy.NONE to disable automatic reconnects.Use option PNReconnectionPolicy.EXPONENTIAL to set exponential retry interval.
    originStringOptionalps.pndsn.comCustom origin if needed.
    suppress_leave_eventsBooleanOptionalFalseIf True, the client doesn't send presence leave events during the unsubscribe process.
    enable_subscribeBooleanOptionalTrueYou can disable the subscribe loop if you don't need to perform subscribe operations. By default, subscribe loop is enabled and extra threads/loops are started. They should be explicitly stopped by pubnub.stop() method invocation.
    daemonBooleanOptionalFalseWhen set to True, spawned thread won't keep the application running after SIGTERM. (ctrl-c from command line, for example)
    disable_token_managerBooleanOptionalFalseWhen set to True, the Token Manager System (TMS) will be disabled. Even if there are applicable tokens, no requests will be authorized.

Basic Usage

Note

Always set the UUID to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This UUID should be persisted, and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the UUID, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration
from pubnub.enums import PNHeartbeatNotificationOptions

pn_configuration = PNConfiguration()
# subscribe_key from Admin Portal
pn_configuration.subscribe_key = "my_subscribe_key" // required
# publish_key from Admin Portal (only required if publishing)
pn_configuration.publish_key = "my_publish_key"
# secret_key (only required for modifying/revealing access permissions)
pn_configuration.secret_key = "my_secret_key"
# if cipher_key is passed, all communicatons to/from pubnub will be encrypted
pn_configuration.cipher_key = "my_cipher_key"
# UUID to be used as a device identifier, won't connect if not set
pn_configuration.uuid = "my_custom_uuid"
# if Access Manager is utilized, client will use this authKey in all restricted
# requests
pn_configuration.auth_key = "my_aut_key"
# use SSL
pn_configuration.ssl = True
# how long to wait before giving up connection to client
pn_configuration.connect_timeout = 100
# how long to keep the subscribe loop running before disconnect
pn_configuration.subscribe_timeout = 310
# on non subscribe operations, how long to wait for server response
pn_configuration.non_subscribe_timeout = 300
# PSV2 feature to subscribe with a custom filter expression
pn_configuration.filter_expression = "such=wow"
# heartbeat notifications, by default, the SDK will alert on failed heartbeats.
# other options such as all heartbeats or no heartbeats are supported.
pn_configuration.heartbeat_notification_options = PNHeartbeatNotificationOptions.All

Initialization

Add PubNub to your project using one of the procedures defined under How to Get It

Description

This function is used for initializing the PubNub Client API context. This function must be called before attempting to utilize any API functionality in order to establish account level credentials such as publish_key and subscribe_key.

Method(s)

To Initialize PubNub you can use the following method(s) in the Python-Tornado SDK:

  1. pubnub = PubNubTornado(my_pnconfig)
    
    ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
    pn_configurationPNConfigurationYesGoto Configuration for more details.

Basic Usage

Initialize the PubNub client API:

Note

Always set the UUID to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This UUID should be persisted, and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the UUID, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration
from pubnub.pubnub_tornado import PubNubTornado

pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
pnconfig.subscribe_key = "my_subkey"
pnconfig.publish_key = "my_pubkey"
pnconfig.ssl = True
pnconfig.uuid = "my_custom_uuid"
pubnub = PubNubTornado(pnconfig)

Returns

It returns the PubNub instance for invoking PubNub APIs like publish(), subscribe(), history(), here_now(), etc.

Other Examples

  1. Initialize a non-secure client:

    Note

    Always set the UUID to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This UUID should be persisted, and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the UUID, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

    from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration
    from pubnub.pubnub_tornado import PubNubTornado
    
    pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
    
    pnconfig.subscribe_key = 'my_subscribe_key'
    pnconfig.publish_key = 'my_publish_key'
    pnconfig.secret_key = 'my_secret_key'
    pnconfig.uuid = "my_custom_uuid"
    pnconfig.ssl = False
    
    pubnub = PubNubTornado(pnconfig)
    
  2. Initialization for a Read-Only client:

    In the case where a client will only read messages and never publish to a channel, you can simply omit the publish_key when initializing the client:

    Note

    Always set the UUID to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This UUID should be persisted, and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the UUID, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

    from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration
    from pubnub.pubnub_tornado import PubNubTornado
    
    pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
    pnconfig.subscribe_key = "my_subkey"
    
    pubnub = PubNubTornado(pnconfig)
    
  3. Use a custom UUID

    Set a custom UUID to identify your users.

    Note

    Always set the UUID to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This UUID should be persisted, and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the UUID, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

    from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration
    from pubnub.pubnub_tornado import PubNubTornado
    
    pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
    
    pnconfig.subscribe_key = 'mySubscribeKey'
    pnconfig.publish_key = 'myPublishKey'
    pnconfig.uuid = 'myUniqueUUID'
    
    pubnub = PubNubTornado(pnconfig)
    
  4. Initializing with SSL Enabled:

    This examples demonstrates how to enable PubNub Transport Layer Encryption with SSL. Just initialize the client with ssl set to True. The hard work is done, now the PubNub API takes care of the rest. Just subscribe and publish as usual and you are good to go.

    Note

    Always set the UUID to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This UUID should be persisted, and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the UUID, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

    from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration
    from pubnub.pubnub_tornado import PubNubTornado
    
    pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
    pnconfig.subscribe_key = "my_subkey"
    pnconfig.publish_key = "my_pubkey"
    pnconfig.ssl = True
    pnconfig.uuid = "my_custom_uuid"
    pubnub = PubNubTornado(pnconfig)
    
  5. Initializing with Access Manager: Requires Access Manager add-onRequires that the Access Manager add-on is enabled for your key. See this page on enabling add-on features on your keys:
    https://support.pubnub.com/hc/en-us/articles/360051974791-How-do-I-enable-add-on-features-for-my-keys-

    Note

    Anyone with the secret_key can grant and revoke permissions to your app. Never let your secret_key be discovered, and to only exchange it / deliver it securely. Only use the secret_key on secure server-side platforms.

    When you init with secret_key, you get root permissions for the Access Manager. With this feature you don't have to grant access to your servers to access channel data. The servers get all access on all channels.

    For applications that will administer PAM permissions, the API is initialized with the secret_key as in the following example:

    Note

    Always set the UUID to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This UUID should be persisted, and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the UUID, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

    from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration
    from pubnub.pubnub_tornado import PubNubTornado
    
    pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
    pnconfig.subscribe_key = "my_subkey"
    pnconfig.publish_key = "my_pubkey"
    pnconfig.secret_key = "my_secretkey"
    pnconfig.uuid = "my_custom_uuid"
    pnconfig.ssl = True
    
    pubnub = PubNubTornado(pnconfig)
    

    Now that the pubnub object is instantiated the client will be able to access the PAM functions. The pubnub object will use the secret_key to sign all PAM messages to the PubNub Network.

Filter Expression

Requires Stream Controller add-on Requires that the Stream Controller add-on is enabled for your key. See this page on enabling add-on features on your keys:
https://support.pubnub.com/hc/en-us/articles/360051974791-How-do-I-enable-add-on-features-for-my-keys-

Description

Stream filtering allows a subscriber to apply a filter to only receive messages that satisfy the conditions of the filter. The message filter is set by the subscribing client(s) but it is applied on the server side thus preventing unwanted messages (those that do not meet the conditions of the filter) from reaching the subscriber.

To set/get filters you can use the following methods. To learn more about filtering, refer to the Publish Messages documentation.

Method(s)

  1. Set Filter Expression
    

    The property accepts a string.

  2. Get Filter Expression
    

    The property returns a string

Basic Usage

Set Filter Expression

Note

Always set the UUID to uniquely identify the user or device that connects to PubNub. This UUID should be persisted, and should remain unchanged for the lifetime of the user or the device. If you don't set the UUID, you won't be able to connect to PubNub.

from pubnub.pnconfiguration import PNConfiguration

pnconfig = PNConfiguration()
pnconfig.filter_expression = "such=wow"

Get Filter Expression

filter = pnconfig.filter_expression
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  • Configuration
    • Description
    • Method(s)
    • Basic Usage
  • Initialization
    • Description
    • Method(s)
    • Basic Usage
    • Returns
    • Other Examples
  • Filter Expression
    • Description
    • Method(s)
    • Basic Usage
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